What is combination defense in basketball
Combination defense is a type of basketball defensive system that incorporates and utilizes components of man to man defense, zone defense, and/or additional defensive tactics to ultimately limit or prevent offensive scoring opportunities.
What are the different types of combination defense
The different types of combination defense includes defensive strategies such as the Amoeba defense, the various junk defenses such as the box and 1 defense, as well as the run and jump defense among others.
Amoeba defense
The Amoeba defense is a basketball defensive strategy implements on-ball pressure and sideline traps to limit offensive scoring opportunities and potentially cause the opposing team to turnover the basketball.
Furthermore, the Amoeba defense also seeks to prevent dribble penetration and restrict entry passes into the high post or low post areas.
Additionally, the Amoeba defense encourages defensive interceptions that could potentially lead to fast break points created from live-ball turnovers.
Box and 1 defense
The box and 1 defense is a basketball defensive strategy and a type of junk defense which seeks to limit scoring opportunities, especially for the opposing team’s best player, by implementing a combination of man to man and zone defense principles.
The primary objective of the box and 1 defense is for the defensive team to utilize their best defender to disrupt or neutralize the scoring and/or playmaking abilities of the offensive team’s best player, chiefly by way of man to man defense.
Also, at the same time, the other four defenders play a zone defense in the form of a box, therefore the name of box and 1.
In addition to that, the box and 1 defense could be favorable against teams with one above average perimeter scorer but at least three or four average or less than average perimeter shooters, particularly from three-point range.
Diamond and 1 defense
The diamond and 1 defense is essentially a variation of the box and 1 defense that also employs man to man defense and zone defense elements to limit scoring opportunities, mostly for the opposing team’s best player.
The diamond and 1 is generally effective if the opposing team heavily relies on one perimeter player to carry the bulk of the offensive scoring load.
Moreover, it should be noted as well that the diamond and 1 defense is not as useful as the box and 1 defense if the opposing team has at least two players that can score near the basket, mainly by way of low post moves.
The main reason for this is because the box and 1 defense features at least two defenders that would be close to the basket at least most of the time.
On the other hand though, the diamond and 1 defense generally only has one defender ready to protect the basket a majority of the time.
Therefore, an offensive team with at least two players that can score around the low post area would be putting tremendous pressure on the bottom zone defender in the diamond and 1 defense.
Triangle and 2 defense
The triangle and 2 defense is a basketball defensive system and a type of junk defense that implements a combination of man to man defense as well as zone defense to limit or prevent scoring opportunities for the opposing team’s two best perimeter scorers.
The triangle and 2 defense could be potentially valuable against teams that primarily rely on scoring from perimeter-based basketball positions such as the point guard, shooting guard, or small forward as opposed to post players such as the power forward or center.
Run and jump defense
The run and jump defense is a basketball defensive strategy that utilizes man to man principles, defensive traps near the sidelines, and the defensive switch tactic to disrupt offensive flow which could result in potential turnovers or limited scoring opportunities near the basket or near the perimeter.
Point zone defense
The point zone defense is a basketball defensive strategy that attempts to prevent dribble penetration, limit low post touches, and influence the offensive team into taking low quality contested shots to disrupt scoring opportunities near the basket or near the perimeter areas of the court.
The point zone defense could be highly useful against offensive teams that prefer to generate most of their scoring points by way of low post players as opposed to perimeter players.
Also, one particular interesting feature of the point zone defense is that four of the defenders work together in two pairs as complementary partners while a fifth defender serves as a defensive anchor between both pairs.
Moreover within the point zone defense, one complementary partner could execute man to man on-ball defense while the other partner covers a specific area, similar to a zone defense.